What is the cogeneration
The concept of co-generation means the combined
production of electric energy and heat. Unlike the classic power
plant, where heat produced in the creation of energy escapes into
the environment, a co-generation unit uses the heat produced for
heating and thus saves both fuel and money needed for its
purchase.
Electricity in all power stations originates in the spinning of
electrical generators with the help of turbines. The heat necessary
for the production of steam, which drives the turbine, mainly comes
from the burning of coal or the fission of atomic nuclei. Most of
the heat is not used however, and is released into the
atmosphere.
The effectiveness of production in heating power stations runs at
around 30%; the most modern steam-gas power plants at around 50%,
and of course, with further losses of around 11% during the
transformation and transfer of electricity from a distance. In
co-generation units the electricity is generated in the same way as
in other power plants - the spinning of an electric generator, and
that with the aid of rotary gas-burning motors. Motors in
co-generation units are built as standard around natural gas, but
can also burn other liquid or gas fuels
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