Advantages of cogeneration
Using the co-generation
method to produce heat and electricity involves a roughly 40%
saving on fuel. In money terms this means that the same amount of
energy costs the user only 60% of the price, or for the same amount
of fuel the user gains nearly twice as much energy, of which part
can be sold, thus further reducing his own costs.
A range of gas companies also provide various forms of discount on
the consumption of gas for co-generation. Heat and electricity are
also generated at the point of consumption, by which costs for the
distribution of energy and loss from distant distribution are cut.
Heat originating in co-generation units is used to heat buildings,
to prepare hot water or to prepare technological heat.
Co-generation units therefore can be part of
emergency sources of electrical energy at the point of its
continuous consumption. With the help of absorption exchangers it
is possible to use the generated heat to produce coolants for
technological purposes or air-conditioning. In such cases we speak
of so-called tri-generation - the combined production of
electricity, heat and cold. Therefore the economic return of
co-generation units usually runs at around 3 - 5 years depending on
output and method of use.
Because using the co-generation method of production
for heat and electricity saves about 40% of fuel costs, from the
ecological point of view co-generation units
reduce the damage to the environment by a similar level. Therefore
co-generation units are currently among the most acceptable ways of
producing heat and electricity in both the ecological and economic
senses.
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